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The Ayoub is a heavy-weight drone used for combat and reconnaissance.Hezbollah claimed that the Mirsad-1 could carry a payload weighing 40 kg to 50 kg (88 pounds to 110 pounds). It can carry a 30 kg (66 pounds) payload. Its flight ceiling is 3,000 meters (9,800 feet). It is similar to the Ababil-T, which has a range of 150 km to 200 km (93 miles to 124 miles) and can fly for two hours.

The Mirsad-1 is a light-weight drone used for combat and reconnaissance.As of 2021, Hezbollah’s inventory included: But Hezbollah expanded its drone operations into Syria when it joined the civil war on the side of President Bashar al Assad in 2012. Hezbollah initially used its UAVs exclusively to spy on and attack Israel.

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Iran reportedly provided the Lebanese militants with drone components and taught them how to fly UAVs remotely. Hezbollah launched its first unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in 2004. The following is a detailed rundown of drone capabilities acquired by Iranian proxies. The Revolutionary Guards have also exported drones to Iran’s allies outside of the region, such as Venezuela. The militias’ drones have ranges of 25 km to 150 km, or 15 miles to 93 miles. and coalition forces using suicide drones. Since April 2021, Shiite militias have conducted at least six attacks on U.S. Iraqi militias first used drones to spy on the Islamic State in 2015.

Iraq: Since 2015, Iran has transferred drones and provided training to at least four Shiite militias in Iraq.

They can carry payloads of up to 30 kg (66 pounds). The Houthi drones have ranges of 15 km to 1,700 km, or nine miles to 1,056 miles. The Houthis built their drones using a mix of local materials and high-end components reportedly smuggled into Yemen from Iran. The Yemeni rebels possess the most advanced and diverse drone arsenal of Iran’s proxies.

Yemen: Since 2016, Iran has transferred drone components and provided training on drones to Houthi rebels who are fighting a civil war and a military campaign led by Saudi Arabia.

Hamas drones have ranges of 150 km to 200 km, or 93 miles to 124 miles, and can carry payloads weighing up to 30 kg (66 pounds). During the 11-day conflict with Israel in May 2021, Hamas deployed a new suicide drone that was similar to an Iranian Ababil-T. Hamas drones were based off Iranian designs but built using local materials and expertise.

Gaza: Since 2012, Iran appears to have provided drone designs to Hamas, a Palestinian militant group based in Gaza that opposes Israel.

Hezbollah has used its drones to spy on an Israeli nuclear reactor, ram into an Israeli warship and kill Syrian jihadi fighters. Hezbollah’s drones have ranges of 150 km to 1,700 km, or 93 miles to 1,056 miles, and can carry payloads weighing up to 150 kg (330 pounds).

Lebanon: Since 2004, Iran has transferred drones and provided training on flying drones to Hezbollah, the largest militia and a political powerbroker in Lebanon.

Tehran’s drone transfers have varied in quantity and quality. Exporting drones provided Iran with “valuable experience in developing its own systems and in refining tactics, techniques and procedures,” the International Institute for Strategic Studies reported in April 2021. warned that the Middle East was becoming a “proving ground for the proliferation and employment of unmanned weaponized systems, many emanating from Iran.” The drone transfers were part of Iran’s asymmetric strategy to compensate for its military weakness. Iran’s Ababil-3 is the basis for Kataib Hezbollah’s Basir-1 As of mid-2021, Iranian proxies had conducted drone attacks against U.S., Israeli and Saudi forces as well as against jihadi extremists in Syria and Iraq. The drones have also allowed Iran to deter attacks beyond its borders by threatening attacks against enemies via proxies. Some drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), allow Iran’s allies to spy on enemies, while others are used to conduct low-cost kamikaze attacks from a distance. The shortest range can fly only 15 km, or nine miles, while the longest can fly 1,700 km, or 1,000 miles. Tehran’s drone exports vary in mission, range, and capabilities. Since 2004, Iran has provided drones, components or designs to proxies in at least four locations: Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, and Gaza.